Evidence for nurses

Nurses give excellent care when they are supported

Decades of research, much of it from South African clinics, show that supported nurses match doctors on the outcomes that matter. PRIME is that support.

PRIME’s own results

  • 9/10times, the reviewing doctor agrees with the diagnosis the nurse made with PRIME
  • 1,900+doctor-reviewed consultations so far

The research

What the studies show

  • Market · 2026

    Telehealth is growing fast

    South Africa's telemedicine market is projected to grow about 20% a year from 2026 to 2034, to more than five times its 2025 size. PRIME is how you take part safely: guideline-driven, checked for emergencies, and reviewed by a doctor.

    IMARC Group, 2026
  • Primary care · 2018

    Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care

    A Cochrane review of 18 trials: care from nurses probably gives similar or better health outcomes than care from doctors, and patients are probably slightly more satisfied.

    Laurant et al., Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018
  • South Africa · 2012

    Nurse-started HIV treatment in 31 clinics

    Across 31 South African primary care clinics and more than 15,000 patients, trained and supported nurses started HIV treatment with survival and viral suppression no worse than when doctors did.

    Fairall et al., The Lancet, 2012
  • Blood pressure · 2010

    Nurse-led hypertension care works best with an algorithm

    When nurses followed a stepped treatment algorithm, systolic blood pressure fell 8.2 mmHg more than with usual care. The authors conclude nurse-led care needs an algorithm to structure it. PRIME is that structure.

    Clark et al., BMJ, 2010
  • Decision support · 2020

    Clinical decision support improves care

    Across 122 trials and more than 1.2 million patients, computer decision support increased the share of patients getting the recommended care, with small to moderate gains.

    Kwan et al., BMJ, 2020
  • South Africa · 2005

    Training nurses finds more tuberculosis

    In Free State clinics, short educational outreach to nurses using a guideline-based approach found more cases of tuberculosis, without extra staff.

    Fairall et al., BMJ, 2005
  • Diagnosis · 2014

    1 in 20 adults

    Even in well-resourced health systems, about 1 in 20 adults experiences a diagnostic error in outpatient care each year. A structured history and a ranked differential are how PRIME guards against it.

    Singh et al., BMJ Quality & Safety, 2014

Regulation

Built to South African standards

PRIME was developed according to the guidance South Africa's health regulators have issued on artificial intelligence in medicine. These are the documents we work to:

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